These are my notes from the salsa musicality class that was conducted by Alex Diaz quite sometime back in Bangalore.
Every well made song/music has a structure to it. As a dance it helps us a lot to know the structure of the song.
A well made salsa song can be divided into the following five sub-parts.
1. Intro
- Repeats sometime listen to first n react to repeat, instrumental no vocals, ends in break
2. Verse
- Has lyrics
- Lots of accents usually during no vocal. Usally accents using wind instrument.
- May have repeating patterns
- How to respond while dancing : Hitting the accents. Keep partner work simple & easy to respond
3. Bridge
- Highly Irregular depends on song. Difficult to predict
- This is most often used to transit to next part of the song the Muntono section.
- Short usually about 4 bars or so. But can be multiple of 4 bars. Depending on the song.
- Has a distinctive feel from that of the verse section
- Sometimes may have vocals as well.
- Might or might not have breaks
4 Muntono
- 3 Sub sections
a. Chorus
- Melody part or hook of the song.
- Repeats a lot.
- Repeats in multiple of fours.
- Might have alternating lead n backgrounds vocals
- How to respond : listen to repeating part for first few times that it repeats and decide on how to hit the highs/changes.
b. Instrument solos
- Highlights single musical instrument usually (drums/piano/xylophone)
- Can't really predict pattern of the music as instrument solos are most often improvised.
- Most of the time, there are no repetitions in the instrument solos
c. Pattern musical section
- Repeats in multiples of four bars.
- How to Respond: As it repeats listen to first and/or second repeat of the pattern and decide on highlights.
- Mixup of multiple repetition pf two or more sub sections
- Sometimes this overlap and/or overlay of the above three subsections in random order.
5. Conclusion
- Usually there are musical breaks before conclusion of the song.
- Usually the intro part of song is repeat to end the song.